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    March 10

    la fonction hitpa'el

     

    La fonction hitpa'el

     

    C'est l'action pronominale, réflexive, faite sur soi-même. Se laver, s'habiller, etc...

     

    Le modèle générique de base du hitpa'el est le suivant:

     

    forme conjuguée

    infinitif

    racine

    □□□מת

    □□□להת

    √□□□

    i, a, è

    é, i, a, è

     

     

    Quelques exemples avec des racines déjà vues:

     

    sens

    forme conjuguée

    infinitif

    racine

    s'habiller

    מתלבש

    להתלבש

    √לבש

    se laver

    מתרחץ

    להתרחץ

    √רחצ

    correspondre

    מתכתב

    להתכתב

    √כתב

    s'élargir

    מתרחב

    להתרחב

    √רחב

     

    Remarques:

    1/ Quelques racines "à deux lettres" trouvent des applications au hitpa'el après modifications notables: vav ajouté, doublement d'une des lettres de la racine.

    להגן donne להתגונן

    לגור donne להתגורר

    2/ Le hitpa'el accepte volontiers les racines de quatre lettres.

     

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